Ds\Set::reduce
(PECL ds >= 1.0.0)
Ds\Set::reduce — Reduces the set to a single value using a callback function
Description
Reduces the set to a single value using a callback function.
Parameters
-
callback -
-
carry -
The return value of the previous callback, or
initialif it's the first iteration. -
value -
The value of the current iteration.
-
-
initial -
The initial value of the carry value. Can be
null.
Return Values
The return value of the final callback.
Examples
Example #1 Ds\Set::reduce() with initial value example
<?php
$set = new \Ds\Set([1, 2, 3]);
$callback = function($carry, $value) {
return $carry * $value;
};
var_dump($set->reduce($callback, 5));
// Iterations:
//
// $carry = $initial = 5
//
// $carry = $carry * 1 = 5
// $carry = $carry * 2 = 10
// $carry = $carry * 3 = 30
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
int(30)
Example #2 Ds\Set::reduce() without an initial value example
<?php
$set = new \Ds\Set([1, 2, 3]);
var_dump($set->reduce(function($carry, $value) {
return $carry + $value + 5;
}));
// Iterations:
//
// $carry = $initial = null
//
// $carry = $carry + 1 + 5 = 6
// $carry = $carry + 2 + 5 = 13
// $carry = $carry + 3 + 5 = 21
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
int(21)
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