addcslashes
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
addcslashes — Quote string with slashes in a C style
Description
$string, string $characters): string
Returns a string with backslashes before characters that are
listed in characters parameter.
Parameters
-
string -
The string to be escaped.
-
characters -
A list of characters to be escaped. If
characterscontains characters\n,\retc., they are converted in C-like style, while other non-alphanumeric characters with ASCII codes lower than 32 and higher than 126 converted to octal representation.When you define a sequence of characters in the charlist argument make sure that you know what characters come between the characters that you set as the start and end of the range.
Also, if the first character in a range has a higher ASCII value than the second character in the range, no range will be constructed. Only the start, end and period characters will be escaped. Use the ord() function to find the ASCII value for a character.<?php
echo addcslashes('foo[ ]', 'A..z');
// output: \f\o\o\[ \]
// All upper and lower-case letters will be escaped
// ... but so will the [\]^_`
?><?php
echo addcslashes("zoo['.']", 'z..A');
// output: \zoo['\.']
?>Be careful if you choose to escape characters 0, a, b, f, n, r, t and v. They will be converted to \0, \a, \b, \f, \n, \r, \t and \v, all of which are predefined escape sequences in C. Many of these sequences are also defined in other C-derived languages, including PHP, meaning that you may not get the desired result if you use the output of addcslashes() to generate code in those languages with these characters defined in
characters.
Return Values
Returns the escaped string.
Examples
characters like "\0..\37", which would
escape all characters with ASCII code between 0 and 31.
Example #1 addcslashes() example
<?php
$escaped = addcslashes($not_escaped, "\0..\37!@\177..\377");
?>
See Also
- stripcslashes() - Un-quote string quoted with addcslashes
- stripslashes() - Un-quotes a quoted string
- addslashes() - Quote string with slashes
- htmlspecialchars() - Convert special characters to HTML entities
- quotemeta() - Quote meta characters
